Some of the best examples of mission architecture are here in San Antonio -- but that's not the only Spanish influence. Trace the struggles of the natives during the Spanish colonial period, recapture the cries for liberty at the Alamo, and find out how Texans got their maverick spirit.

Colonial Life, Spanish Style

In the early 1700's, Spanish conquistadors explored the south Texas plains, and by 1718, Franciscan missionaries established settlements along the San Antonio River. Start at the four missions that make up Missions National Park: Mission Concepción, Mission San José, Mission San Juan Capistrano and Mission San Francisco de la Espada. Learn how the mission system worked as a religious, educational, social and economic cultural force.

Then make your way to downtown San Antonio, and the Spanish Governor's Palace. This structure is the only remaining example of an 18th-century Spanish aristocratic home in Texas. The name is misleading -- the governor did not live here -- but it was the seat of colonial government in the Tejas region for Spain. Upon entering, note the impressive front doors. Its carvings symbolically explain the history of early Spanish America.

The Unforgettable Alamo

Journey to the heart of Texas -- the Alamo. Originally the main Spanish mission called San Antonio de Valero, the Alamo became an inspiration and a motivation for liberty during the Texas Revolution. For 13 days in 1836, around 200 Texas defenders held the Alamo from over one thousand of General Santa Anna's troops. The defenders, William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crockett, would die fighting overwhelming odds for freedom. Inside the Alamo, visitors can stand in Crockett and Travis' positions, and see where the women and children were held.

Head next door to the Menger Hotel, a landmark that hearkens the Old West. There, see the statue of William Travis that commemorates his famous legend: when he drew a line in the sand with his sword and compelled all those willing to take a stand for the Alamo to cross.

Then, visit the home of Tejano leader Jose Antonio Navarro, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Casa Navarro, a state historic site, features exhibits and period furnishings.